Reference

Auction glossary

The terms you will meet in an Indian auction notice, in plain English.

Reserve price

The floor price in the notice. Bidding cannot start below it.

EMD

Earnest Money Deposit — a refundable pre-bid deposit, commonly about 10% of the reserve price.

Incremental bid amount

The minimum step by which each new bid must exceed the last.

As-is-where-is

You buy the asset in its current physical and legal condition, with no warranty from the seller.

Symbolic possession

The lender has legal possession on paper, but the property may still be occupied.

Sale certificate

The document issued to the successful bidder after full payment, used for registration.

SARFAESI

The 2002 Act that lets secured lenders enforce security and auction mortgaged assets without a court decree.